A fund house is also known as a fund company or unit trust management company in Malaysia. They own and operate mutual funds.
From Investopedia,
“Fund company is a commonly used term to describe an investment company, which is a corporation or trust engaged in the business of investing the pooled capital of investors in financial securities. This is most often done either through a closed-end fund or an open-end fund (conventional mutual fund). Fund companies can also offer ETFs, and other vehicles called separate accounts and CITs. In the U.S., most fund companies are registered and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(Investopedia Definition Link)”
Fund houses in Malaysia
You can safely ignore the last two sentences in the above definition. In short, these companies are the one who sell you mutual funds. There are 36 such fund houses in Malaysia:
[From Federation of Investment Managers Malaysia (FIMM) website (Link)]
What do they do?
Every company offers different types of mutual funds but some of these funds are overlapping. The performances of these funds vary too and the differences can be very significant, even if the funds invest in the same sector. This is due to the fact that the performance of a fund depends on its fund manager. What does a fund manager do? Isn’t the fund run by the fund company?
The definition of fund manager from Investopedia is:
“A fund manager is responsible for implementing a fund’s investing strategy and managing its portfolio trading activities. A fund can be managed by one person, by two people as co-managers, or by a team of three or more people. Fund managers are paid a fee for their work, which is a percentage of the fund’s average assets under management (AUM).
(Investopedia Definition Link)”
Although the fund houses own the mutual funds, they still need dedicated personnel to manage the funds. To manage means to buy, sell and monitor the funds constantly. These are the functions of a fund manager. Their primary aim is to make money for the investors. Sounds good right? You just have to pass your money to the fund and the pro will help you to grow it. Nonetheless, there is no free lunch in the world. In return for their services and expertise, there are fees payable to these entities. Furthermore, the returns are not guaranteed. Keep in mind that investing in mutual funds is not riskless.
If you are interested in mutual funds, I suggest you to check out Fundsupermart (Link) for its lower sales charge compared to buying the funds directly from the fund houses. However, this platform does not contain the funds of all companies. If that’s the case, you have no choice but to visit the respective fund companies or their websites.
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